What basis means for the price your elevator actually pays
The futures board sets a benchmark, but basis is the number that turns it into a real delivery ticket — and it swung harder than usual through the 2024-2025 marketing year.
Business, Economics, Politics & Law
The latest business, economics, politics & law journalism from the publications of the VUGA Enterprises Network — refreshed around the clock. Every headline opens the full story at its source.
Page 14 of 15 · Updated 9 Oct 2026, 06:23 UTC
What Psychological Safety Actually Means, and Why Leaders Now Measure It
A concept once waved away as a soft-skills buzzword has two decades of peer-reviewed research behind it. Here is what the term actually describes, and why some leaders track it like a business metric.
How to Calculate Your Startup's Cash Runway (and Not Get It Wrong)
Runway sounds like simple math until a founder counts the wrong number as burn. Here's the actual formula, what belongs in it, and how much cushion is realistic.
CEO Exits Fall 26% as Firms Cut Management Layers Instead
Boards are keeping chief executives in place while companies strip out the management tier beneath them, new turnover and workforce data show.
How Weekly Jobless Claims Numbers Get Made
The Labor Department's Thursday initial claims figure passes through two separate state filings and a federal seasonal-adjustment step before it reaches markets, and a related rate decides who gets extra weeks of benefits.
How Congress Counts Electoral Votes Under the Reformed Rules
The 2022 rewrite of the Electoral Count Act set a one-fifth objection threshold, named the state executive as the single certifying official, and made the presiding officer's role ministerial.
How an INTERPOL Red Notice Actually Works
A Red Notice looks like a global arrest warrant, but INTERPOL itself says it cannot compel any country to make an arrest — the real power, and the real limits, sit elsewhere.
How a Continuing Resolution Actually Funds the Government
Congress has finished its full appropriations process on time only three times in 47 years, making stopgap spending bills the routine way agencies stay funded.
What an SBA 7(a) Loan Really Costs Small Business Owners
Beyond the interest rate, the SBA's most popular loan program comes with an upfront guaranty fee and a separate annual service fee, and the agency — not the bank — sets the ceiling on both.
How Section 220 Lets Delaware Stockholders Demand Corporate Records
The Delaware General Corporation Law gives stockholders a narrow but well-tested tool to inspect a company's internal records before deciding whether to sue — and a 2025 legislative overhaul has redrawn its edges.
37% Top Tax Bracket Doesn't Apply to All Income
IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 sets the 2026 federal income tax brackets, and the mechanism behind them trips up more taxpayers than the numbers themselves.
How the WARN Act's 60-Day Clock Actually Works
The federal law behind mass layoff notices covers most large employers but leaves real gaps, and its penalties are lighter than many workers assume.
What a News Desert Actually Measures — and What It Misses
The county-level count is the best supply map local journalism has, and it was never built to tell you whether anyone is at the council meeting.
Prime Is 6.75%: How That Number Reaches Your Loan
Banks post the prime rate, the Fed publishes it, and your note decides when it lands. The spread and the reset date do more work than the headline number.
Bid Protests: How the 100-Day Clock Actually Works
A protest freezes a federal contract award long before GAO rules on the merits — the automatic stay, not the final decision, is usually what determines the outcome.
What qualified immunity actually shields government officials from
The doctrine is not immunity from all lawsuits. It is a specific, court-made rule about what a plaintiff must prove before a case against an official can go to trial.
Why Substack keeps 10% of subscriber revenue and two rivals keep 0%
Substack, Ghost and beehiiv publish three different answers to what a publishing platform should take from a paid subscription — and their own numbers show which one is actually cheaper depends on how big the list already is.
What grain basis measures, and why it swings by region
Basis is the cash price minus the futures price, and it moved sharply in 2024-2025 — here is what sets it and how to read it.
How States Decide Who Draws Congressional District Lines
The Constitution hands redistricting to state legislatures, but 18 states now route some or all of the job through a commission instead.
Developing Countries' Debt Payments Hit A 50-Year High
Low- and middle-income nations paid $741 billion more in debt service than they received in new financing from 2022 to 2024, the widest such gap in five decades, World Bank data show.
How Ballot Curing Turns a Rejected Signature Into a Counted Vote
A mismatched or missing signature doesn't end a mail ballot's chances. Election offices flag it, notify the voter, and give them a fixed window to fix it — a process with its own deadlines, tiers of review, and paper trail.
Half of New US Businesses Reach Year Five, Federal Data Shows
6 percent for the March 2013 class of establishments — and shows the first twelve months carry most of the risk.
How Rule 14a-8 Governs Shareholder Proposals Now That the SEC Has Stepped Back
The mechanism that lets shareholders force a board vote hasn't changed. The referee that used to settle disputes over it just left the field.
The 60-Day Rule: What the WARN Act Actually Requires Before a Mass Layoff
Federal law gives most large employers a fixed 60-day window to warn workers before a plant closes or a mass layoff hits. California adds its own version, with its own math on what workers are owed when a company skips it.
What the SBA's 75% Loan Guarantee Actually Covers
The federal guarantee behind an SBA 7(a) loan protects the lender's exposure, not the borrower's balance — here is what it does and doesn't change.
The VUGA Enterprises Newsroom aggregates headlines and short excerpts from the newspapers and magazines of the VUGA Enterprises Network. Every headline links to the full story on the publishing site. Part of the VUGA Network.